Teething: A Parent’s Guide to What to Expect

27 September 2023 | Updated: 16 April 2026
Teething: A Parent’s Guide to What to Expect

Teething is one of those early milestones that parents both look forward to and find challenging. While it marks the arrival of your baby’s first teeth, it can also bring discomfort, changes in behaviour, and a few sleepless nights.

Understanding what’s normal and how to support your child during this stage can make the experience much easier for both of you.

In this guide, we cover when teething starts, common symptoms, how to soothe your baby, and how to care for their first teeth.

When Do Babies Start Teething?

Most babies begin teething between 4 and 7 months, although it can start as early as 3 months or as late as 12 months.

Typically, the lower front teeth appear first, followed by the upper front teeth. From there, the rest of the teeth gradually come through over time.

It’s important to remember that every baby develops at their own pace, so timing can vary. As a result, your baby’s teething experience may not follow this timeline exactly.

Teething Timeline (What to Expect)

The teething process unfolds in stages, with each phase marked by the appearance of specific teeth.

Here is a general guide to when baby teeth usually appear:

  • 4 to 7 months: Lower central incisors
  • 8 to 12 months: Upper central incisors
  • 9 to 13 months: Upper lateral incisors
  • 10 to 16 months: Lower lateral incisors
  • 13 to 19 months: First molars
  • 16 to 22 months: Canines
  • 25 to 33 months: Second molars

By around age 3, most children have their full set of primary teeth.

These are general guidelines, and your baby’s teeth may not follow the exact order or timing. If you have any concerns, it’s best to speak with your dentist or paediatrician.

How Long Does Teething Last?

Teething is a gradual process that can last up to two to three years, although discomfort usually comes and goes as each tooth erupts.

Some babies experience only mild symptoms, while others may be more sensitive during certain stages. It’s essential to be patient and supportive during this time, providing comfort and relief as needed.

Common Teething Symptoms

Not every baby will show the same signs, but common symptoms include:

  • Increased drooling
  • Irritability or fussiness
  • Swollen or sensitive gums
  • Chewing on fingers or objects
  • Changes in sleep patterns
  • Reduced appetite
  • Rubbing cheeks or pulling ears

If symptoms are severe, persistent, or unusual, consult your dentist or paediatrician, as they may be linked to other conditions.

What to Expect During Teething

Teething can affect your baby’s routine in small but noticeable ways.

You may find that your baby:

  • Seeks more comfort and reassurance
  • Wakes more frequently at night
  • Becomes fussier during feeding
  • Needs more bib changes due to drooling
  • Prefers chewing on objects for relief

These changes are temporary and usually settle once the tooth emerges. Every baby responds differently, so offer comfort and support as needed.

How to Soothe a Teething Baby

There are several gentle and safe ways to help relieve discomfort:

Gentle gum massage – using a clean finger or soft cloth can help reduce pressure on the gums.

Chilled (not frozen) teething toys – cool temperatures can soothe irritated gums.

Teething rings – choose safe, BPA-free options designed for infants.

Cold washcloth – a clean, damp cloth placed in the fridge can provide relief when chewed.

Distraction and comfort – extra cuddles, playtime, or soothing routines can help shift your baby’s focus.

Medication (if needed) – if discomfort is significant, speak with your GP or pharmacist before using any teething gels or medications.

It may take some trial and error to find what works best. Always prioritise safety and consult your paediatrician if needed.

How to Care for Your Baby’s New Teeth

Good oral care starts as soon as the first tooth appears.

Simple habits to follow:

Establishing these habits early helps protect your child’s teeth and supports long-term oral health. Good oral care starts early, and as a parent, you play a key role in shaping your child’s lifelong dental habits.

When Should Your Child First See a Dentist?

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends scheduling your child’s first dental visit by their first birthday, or within six months of their first tooth appearing. At this appointment, the dentist will examine your child’s mouth, check for early signs of decay or other concerns, and provide practical guidance on oral hygiene.

These early visits help monitor tooth development, address potential issues early, support healthy feeding and brushing habits, and familiarise your child with the dental environment. Ongoing check-ups are important for maintaining your child’s oral health, with visit frequency tailored to their individual needs.

Supporting Your Child’s Smile with MGA Dental Clinic

Teething can be a challenging phase, but it’s also an important step in your child’s development. With the right care and guidance, you can help your baby stay comfortable and build healthy habits from the very beginning.

At MGA Dental, we provide gentle, family-focused care through our children’s dentistry services, tailored to every stage of your child’s development. Our team is here to support you with practical advice, early dental check-ups, and long-term oral health guidance.

With clinics on the Gold Coast and in Brisbane, we’re here to help make your child’s dental journey as smooth and positive as possible.

If you have questions about teething or would like to book your child’s first dental visit, feel free to contact MGA Dental and schedule an appointment.

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